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The structure of mutual funds in India is governed by SEBI(Mutual Fund)Regulations, 1996. It is mandatory to have a three tier structure of |
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| The Sponsor is the promoter and he appoints the Trustees who are responsible to the investors of the fund. AMC is the business face of the mutual fund as it manages all the affairs of the fund |
| Regulating agencies for MF & its Constituents |
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RBI is the monetary authority and the regulator of the banking system. Bank sponsored mutual funds were under the dual control of RBI and SEBI. Presently RBI is only the regulator of the sponsors of bank sponsored mutual funds. SEBI is the regulator of all mutual funds. Mutual funds are affected by the RBI stipulations on structure, issuance, pricing & trading of Government Securities
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| The finance ministry is the supervisor of both the RBI and SEBI. |
| Aggrieved parties can make appeals to the MoF on the SEBI rulings relating to mutual funds |
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SRO’ s are the second-tier regulatory mechanism created by market participants, to regulate the working of a group of persons/organizations. If the SRO is registered with the regulatory authority, it obtains certain powers from the regulatory authority For example though the stock exchanges are regulated by SEBI, they are also registered SRO’s. |
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AMFI is an industry association, incorporated in 1995, is not an SRO, so it can just issue guidelines to members. It cannot enforce regulations. |
| Objectives |
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AMFI is governed by a board of directors elected from mutual funds and is headed by a full time chairman Godmind Mutual Fund Advisory Services abides will all the code of ethics’ described under SEBI Regulation.
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